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Frequently asked questions

Answers to the questions agencies ask about HQT, its capabilities, contracting, and the technology subjects covered on this site.

Working with HQT

Does HQT hold a statewide or cooperative contract?

HQT is pursuing the California Multiple Award Schedule and local vendor registrations. Agencies purchase from HQT by direct purchase order under their small-purchase threshold, through a solicitation, or through a prime contractor.

What is the smallest engagement HQT will take on?

A well-scoped assessment, integration, or advisory task that fits under an agency's informal purchase threshold. Defined deliverables with clear acceptance criteria suit both sides.

Can HQT be paid through a purchase order?

Yes. HQT is registered or registering with agencies in its region and provides tax information, insurance certificates, and any required business license on request.

Does HQT carry cyber liability insurance?

Insurance certificates, including cyber liability, general liability, professional liability, and workers' compensation, are provided to agencies on request and before contract execution.

Will HQT sign the agency's standard contract?

Generally yes. We expect standard public-sector terms including termination for convenience, non-appropriation, data ownership, and audit rights, and we review each contract for insurance and indemnification requirements.

Can HQT complete a security questionnaire?

Yes. HQT maintains a written security program aligned to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and answers questionnaires from it with supporting evidence.

Does HQT work as a subcontractor?

Yes. HQT performs technical work packages under prime contractors' existing contracts and joins proposal teams under teaming agreements.

Is HQT a certified small business?

Certification applications are in progress. Current certifications will be listed on this page as they are granted.

How does HQT price its work?

Fixed price when the scope can be defined precisely, and time and materials with a not-to-exceed ceiling when it cannot. Every proposal states its assumptions and acceptance criteria.

Is HQT registered in SAM.gov?

Federal registration details, including the Unique Entity ID, are provided to agencies and prime contractors on request.

Software Development

Do you build custom software or configure commercial products?

Both. We recommend a commercial or low-code product when one fits the agency's process, and we build custom software when the process is distinct or when public-facing quality, accessibility, and integration needs exceed what a product offers. The recommendation comes from the requirements, not from what we would prefer to build.

Who owns the source code?

The agency does. Code is delivered into the agency's own repository with build pipelines, tests, and documentation, so that agency staff or another vendor can maintain it.

How do you handle accessibility?

Every interface is built and tested to WCAG 2.1 Level AA, including screen reader testing of primary workflows, and we deliver conformance documentation with each release.

Can agile development work with a fixed-price contract?

Yes. We scope releases as fixed-price increments with defined outcomes and acceptance criteria. The agency has budget certainty per release, and the team has room to adapt details within it.

What happens after launch?

We offer support agreements with defined service levels, regular dependency and security updates, and a managed backlog for small enhancements, priced as a fixed monthly fee that fits an annual budget.

Cloud & Enterprise IT

Which cloud providers do you work with?

Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud, including their government regions where data classification requires it. We recommend the provider that fits the agency's existing licensing, staff skills, and compliance needs.

How do you keep cloud costs predictable for a public budget?

Tagging standards, budgets and alerts by department, scheduled shutdown of non-production environments, rightsizing, and a monthly review with finance staff. These controls are set up in the landing zone before the first workload arrives.

Can agency staff maintain what you build?

That is the goal. Environments are defined as infrastructure as code, documented, and handed over with runbooks and training. Nothing depends on knowledge that only HQT holds.

How do you handle CJIS, HIPAA, or other regulated data in the cloud?

The design documents the shared responsibility split between the provider, the agency, and HQT for each control, uses services and regions appropriate to the data, and applies encryption, access control, and logging to meet the applicable policy.

Do you provide ongoing operations?

Yes. We can operate or augment network operations, systems administration, and service desk functions under a support agreement with named contacts and service levels.

Cybersecurity

What does a security assessment involve?

Interviews, review of policies and configurations, technical validation such as vulnerability scanning, scoring against the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and CIS Controls, and a prioritized roadmap. The executive summary is written for a council or board; the technical detail is for the staff who fix things.

Will assessment results be public records?

They may be subject to requests. We structure reports so that sensitive technical details can be withheld under applicable exemptions while the summary remains shareable. Agency counsel makes the final determination.

Do you perform penetration testing?

Yes, under written rules of engagement agreed with the agency, covering scope, timing, and emergency contacts. Reports include reproduction steps and evidence, and we retest to confirm remediation.

Can you help with CJIS compliance?

Yes. We scope which systems and people fall under the CJIS Security Policy, perform gap analysis, implement controls, and prepare audit evidence. HQT staff assigned to public safety work complete the required background screening and training.

Where should an agency with limited budget start?

Multi-factor authentication on everything internet-facing, tested and isolated backups, patching, centralized logging, and an incident response plan that has been exercised. These address the majority of real incidents and are prerequisites for cyber insurance.

Data & Analytics

What is the first step toward better reporting?

Agreeing on definitions. Most reporting problems come from different reports calculating the same measure differently. We start with a metric dictionary and an owner for each measure, then build the platform and dashboards on that foundation.

Can you work with data from public safety, health, or human services systems?

Yes, with the handling those data require. The platform design separates and protects regulated data while allowing aggregate reporting, and we document the rules for each dataset.

Do you build machine learning models for agencies?

Yes, for defined use cases with measurable outcomes. Every model ships with a model card, validation and bias testing results, monitoring, and an operating procedure that keeps a person responsible for consequential decisions.

How do you approach generative AI?

Grounded in agency sources with citations, evaluated against real examples before deployment, logged for audit and public records, and hosted within an approved boundary for sensitive data. We do not deploy open-ended generation for consequential tasks.

Which tools do you use for dashboards?

Power BI, Tableau, and open-source alternatives, depending on the agency's licensing. The governed data platform underneath matters more than the visualization tool.

Public Safety & Mission Software

Do you sell dispatch or records systems?

No. We integrate the systems agencies already run, build the tools vendors do not provide, manage the data those systems generate, and modernize the applications around the core platforms.

How do you handle criminal justice information?

Staff assigned to this work complete CJIS fingerprint-based screening and security awareness training. Integrations use encryption in transit and at rest, record-level audit logging, and synthetic data outside production.

Can you help with Next Generation 911 readiness?

Yes. We assess GIS layers against NG911 data standards, build validation and cleanup tooling, and integrate location data with dispatch and mapping applications.

How do you approach public transparency dashboards?

Definitions documented and reviewed with command staff and legal counsel, suppression and aggregation rules applied automatically, and automated pipelines so published data stays current.

Do you work with the agency's platform vendors?

Yes, alongside them. Integrations are built against vendor APIs where available, documented, and monitored, and we coordinate with vendors during upgrades.

Technology Advisory & Systems Engineering

Do you resell the products you evaluate?

No. HQT has no reseller relationships with the products it helps agencies evaluate or oversee, and we do not bid on solicitations we helped write. Independence is documented in the engagement agreement.

What does an owner's technical representative do?

Represents the agency's technical interests during a vendor implementation: reviewing deliverables against the contract, tracking risk, analyzing change requests, validating data migration, and advising on acceptance and go-live.

Can you help write our RFP?

Yes. We develop statements of work, testable requirements, evaluation criteria, demonstration scripts, and contract exhibits such as service levels and acceptance criteria, working with the agency's purchasing office.

What is independent verification and validation?

Independent confirmation that a system was built correctly and meets the agency's needs, performed by a party other than the one that built it. It is often required by state and federal funding for large systems.

How do you price advisory work?

Fixed price for defined deliverables such as an assessment or a solicitation package, and time and materials with a ceiling for ongoing oversight through an implementation.

Questions about specific services

Another 240 questions sit on the service pages themselves, where the answers have the surrounding detail.

Software Development

Cloud & Enterprise IT

Cybersecurity

Data & Analytics

Public Safety & Mission Software

Technology Advisory & Systems Engineering

Questions from our reference articles

A further 1607 questions are answered on the articles themselves, each alongside the reasoning behind the answer.

AI & Automation

Contracts & Procurement

Government & Compliance

Guides & Checklists

Sectors

Technology

Get in touch

Have a project or a solicitation coming up?

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